Cool Stars 14 - Submitted Abstract # 57 This version created on 05 October 2006 Alpha Centauri and the abundance of neon in the local universe Juergen H.M.M. Schmitt, Hamburg Observatory Carolin Liefke, Hamburg Observatory Recent improvements in the modelling of solar convection and line formation lead to downward revisions of the solar photospheric abundances of the lighter elements, which in turn leads to changes in the radiative opacity of the solar interior and thus to conflicts with the solar convection zone depth as inferred helioseismic oscillation frequencies. An increase of the solar Ne/O abundance has been proposed as a cure of the problem. Increased Ne abundances are typically derived from high-resolution X-ray spectra of stars, however, practically all of these stars are active stars where additional effects (IFIP) may operate. We infer the Ne/O abundance ratio of Alpha~Cen from X-ray spectra obtained with the XMM-Newton RGS to provide a reliable reference value for an inactive, solar-like star. Three independent, line-based methods are used to obtain robust Ne/O abundance ratio estimates. Our results yield a value of 0.28 for A(Ne)/A(O) in Alpha~Cen, approximately twice the value measured for the Sun, but still below the average value obtained for other stars. ----------------------------------