Cool Stars 14 - Submitted Abstract # 362 This version created on 05 October 2006 Neon and oxygen absolute abundances in the solar corona Enrico Landi, Naval Research Laboratory/Artep Inc. Uri Feldman, Naval Research Laboratory/Artep Inc. George A. Doschek, Naval Research Laboratory In the present work we use the UV spectrum of a solar flare observed with SOHO/SUMER to measure the aboslute abundance of Ne in he solar atmosphere. THe measurement is carried out using the intensity ratio between the allowed 1s2s 3S1-1s2p 3P2 Ne IX line at 1248.28 A and the free-free continuum radiation observed close to the Ne IX line. We find a value of the absolute Ne abundance A_Ne=8.11 +/- 0.12, in agreement with previous estimates but substantially higher than the very recent estimate by Asplund et al. 2005 based on indirect measurements obtained through the Ne/O relative abundance. Considering out measure A_Ne value, and measurements of the relative Ne/O abundance A_Ne/A_O=0.15 in flares, we find that the absolute oxygen abundance is A_O=8.93 +/- 0.12 and that the value recently proposed by Asplund et al. 2005 is too low by a factor about 1.9. These results have important consequences for models of the solar interioir based on helioseismology measurements. ----------------------------------